The engineering industry is one of constant evolution and reinvention. It always embraces technology and pushes the envelope ever further in pursuit of new opportunities and cost savings. The sector adds an eye-watering £646 billion gross to the UK economy every year, or 32% of the total economic output of the UK, and shows no signs of slowing down.
However, there are challenges, particularly regarding recruitment and retention. Right now, there’s a shortfall between 37,000 and 59,000 in meeting the demand for core engineering roles. As a result, many organisations are turning to technology to bridge the gap.
From artificial intelligence to sustainable technologies, these cutting-edge trends are solving recruitment problems, enhancing efficiency and capabilities, unlocking new possibilities, and redefining boundaries. Below, the Zudu team shares five trends you need to know about…
It’s no wonder that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are being used in the engineering sector in ways we never thought possible. These technologies automate routine tasks and provide sophisticated analytics to optimise performance and predict outcomes. AI in the engineering market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 38.5% between 2020 and 2027 – its impact can’t be ignored.
In fields like civil engineering, AI is used for predictive maintenance of infrastructure, analysing data from sensors to foresee and mitigate potential failures. Machine learning algorithms can enhance the design process in mechanical engineering by simulating various scenarios and identifying the most efficient solutions. Combined, AI and ML reduce downtime and maintenance costs, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of engineering solutions, and free up human resources for more complex problem-solving responsibilities.
The Internet of Things (IoT) creates a more connected and responsive engineering environment. IoT devices can collect vast amounts of data from engineering systems, enabling real-time monitoring and management. For example, in intelligent manufacturing, IoT sensors track machine performance and environmental conditions, facilitating immediate adjustments to improve efficiency and safety. IoT can enhance decision-making and operational efficiency, lead to early detection of anomalies to help prevent accidents, and data-driven insights enable continuous improvement of engineering processes.
See also: Why your engineering firm should consider building an app
From office automation systems to smart grids and energy management, IoT revolutionises how energy is distributed and managed, while wireless sensor networks can collect and transmit data. Edge computing—processing data closer to the source—reduces latency and enhances efficiency, which is essential in complex engineering environments.
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is another trend that is revolutionising the production and prototyping processes in engineering. New data suggests that nearly 51% of engineering and manufacturing industries are now using 3D printing technology when developing prototypes and test components. The tech helps create complex geometries that would be impossible with traditional manufacturing methods and enables rapid prototyping, reducing the time and cost associated with developing new products. Engineering firms can easily produce customised parts and components. An added benefit is that additive manufacturing generates less waste than traditional subtractive methods.
Another concept that’s exploded in popularity in recent years is digital twin technology, which involves creating a virtual model of a physical object, system, or process. Developing a digital replica allows engineers to simulate, analyse, and optimise performance in real time.
“The digital twins optimise real-time operations with programmable time-dependent inputs in a variety of control scenarios.” (Source)
They’re used in everything from product design to infrastructure management, providing valuable insights that drive innovation and efficiency, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of systems and helping to anticipate issues and optimise performance. Digital twins also support structures throughout their lifestyle, from design to decommissioning.
AR and VR are on everybody’s lips right now. In engineering, they can transform how engineers design, collaborate, and train. AR overlays digital information on the physical world, providing visual guidance to assist in tasks such as maintenance and assembly. VR can immerse users in an environment, ideal for training simulations and prototyping.
According to one report, the development and application of VR in engineering can reduce model design time by 10% and construction time by 7%. The technology can provide realistic and risk-free training environments, facilitate remote collaboration with detailed visual context, and allow virtual testing of designs, reducing the need for physical prototypes.
Finally, it’s worth mentioning the drive towards sustainable development and the adoption of green technologies in engineering. Renewable energy sources, energy-efficient designs, and sustainable materials are becoming standard practice, with engineers increasingly focusing on reducing their projects’ environmental impact. Changes can be made from the initial design phase to construction and operation. Putting sustainability at the forefront can reduce carbon footprints, conserve resources and meet growing regulatory demands for sustainability. Long-term savings can also be made via energy efficiency and reduced waste.
The engineering industry is experiencing a technological renaissance, with innovations such as AI, IoT, 3D printing, digital twins, AR/VR, and sustainable technologies transforming projects and improving the bottom line. To discover how Zudu could help with software prototyping and development to support your engineering firm, reach out to the team today.
